What is the Green Shoe Option?

 


The Green Shoe Option, also known as an overallotment option, is a provision in an initial public offering (IPO) that allows the underwriters to purchase additional shares from the company beyond the amount originally planned. This option is typically used to stabilize the price of the stock in the days following the IPO.

Definition

Green Shoe Option: A clause in the underwriting agreement of an IPO that allows underwriters to buy up to an additional 15% of the shares at the offering price.

Explanation

  • Purpose: The primary purpose of the Green Shoe Option is to provide price stability for the newly issued shares. It helps to counteract the effects of high demand and volatile price movements immediately after the IPO.
  • Mechanism: If the demand for the shares is high and the stock price rises above the offering price, underwriters can exercise the Green Shoe Option to purchase additional shares at the original offering price. This increases the supply of shares in the market, helping to stabilize the price. Conversely, if the stock price falls below the offering price, underwriters can buy back shares from the market to support the price.

Origin of the Term

The term "Green Shoe" comes from the Green Shoe Manufacturing Company (now known as Stride Rite Corporation), which was the first company to implement this option in its IPO.

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